Pakistan is working to secure foreign investment and extend existing loans to meet its external financing needs, as it prepares to implement a new $7 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb shared these plans with Reuters on Friday.
The new 37-month IMF agreement requires Pakistan to enforce tough measures, including higher taxes on agriculture and increased electricity prices. These changes have raised concerns about their impact on the country’s poorer and middle-class citizens, who are already struggling with inflation.
Historically, Pakistan has frequently relied on IMF programmes to avoid financial crises, sometimes coming close to default. The country has also depended on financial support from allies like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia to meet its IMF targets.
Aurangzeb highlighted that while external financing remains essential, the government is now focusing on sustainable solutions, such as attracting foreign direct investment and securing climate finance. “We expect loan rollovers to continue and have requested extensions for loan maturities,” he said.
Past support from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and China, along with IMF backing, has been crucial for Pakistan’s financial stability. The IMF has stated that the new Extended Fund Facility programme requires approval from its Executive Board and confirmation of necessary financing from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.
Aurangzeb is optimistic about managing the external financing gap, describing it as “manageable and doable.” He emphasized a shift towards foreign direct investment, particularly in the Reko Diq copper and gold mine. The finance minister also noted that his government is working on projects to attract investment from Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
Pakistan, currently the IMF’s fifth-largest debtor with $6.28 billion owed as of 11 July 2024, is also expecting a significant investment from the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) in the Reko Diq project. Aurangzeb plans to discuss further reforms with China during a visit by the end of July.
